[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/historie-lecby-rakoviny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/historie-lecby-rakoviny\/","headline":"Historie l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny","name":"Historie l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny","description":"Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee za rakovinu mohou bohov\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se rakovina ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b moc nevyskytovala. D\u016fvodem bylo to, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 nedo\u017e\u00edvali tak vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku a i to, \u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed bylo p\u0159eci jen \u010dist\u0161\u00ed. \u0158eck\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Hippokrates se domn\u00edval, \u017ee rakovinu zp\u016fsobuje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 \u017elu\u010di v t\u011ble. Sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 byli ji\u017e schopni […]","datePublished":"2021-12-24","dateModified":"2021-12-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rphomole.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Opera%20Sn%C3%ADmek_2022-06-20_100828_www.google.com.png","url":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Opera%20Sn%C3%ADmek_2022-06-20_100828_www.google.com.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/historie-lecby-rakoviny\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":499,"articleBody":"Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee za rakovinu mohou bohov\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se rakovina ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b moc nevyskytovala. D\u016fvodem bylo to, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 nedo\u017e\u00edvali tak vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku a i to, \u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed bylo p\u0159eci jen \u010dist\u0161\u00ed. \u0158eck\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Hippokrates se domn\u00edval, \u017ee rakovinu zp\u016fsobuje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 \u017elu\u010di v t\u011ble. Sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 byli ji\u017e schopni rozli\u0161 ovat mezi zhoubn\u00fdmi a nezhoubn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory. Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b pacienty s rakovinou operovali a operovalo se po dobu asi dal\u0161\u00edch dvou tis\u00edc let, super bylo, kdy\u017e pak objevili anestezii. Po celou dobu se l\u00e9ka\u0159i sna\u017eili p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, co tuto nemoc zp\u016fsobuje a jak se d\u00e1 vyl\u00e9\u010dit. V roce 1903 Marie Curie objevila radium, co\u017e se vyu\u017eilo pro dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.Paprsky o vysok\u00e9 energii ni\u010dily n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, tak\u017ee se to vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i dnes, jen\u017ee ni\u010d\u00ed i zdrav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky pacienta. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u011bdci objevili chemoterapii a za\u010dalo se touto l\u00e9\u010dbou l\u00e9\u010dit. V roce 1956 byl pou\u017eit prvn\u00ed l\u00e9k na metastazuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1dor. Jednalo se o pr\u016flom v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny a lid\u00e9 dostali tak nad\u011bji na uzdraven\u00ed. Chemoterapie se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edjela a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159esto ni\u010d\u00ed i zdrav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky- jako nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00edl\u00e9 krvinky. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d pacient, kter\u00fd je takto l\u00e9\u010den, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd, nesm\u00ed chodit moc mezi lidi, m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eenou imunitu. V sou\u010dasnosti jsou ji\u017e c\u00edlen\u00e9 terapie, kter\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e maj\u00ed zac\u00edlit p\u0159\u00edmo na nemocn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a ty zdrav\u00e9 jsou v\u00edce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9, nejsou po\u0161kozovan\u00e9. Nov\u011b je l\u00e9\u010dba protin\u00e1dorov\u00e1 imunoterapie. C\u00edl\u00ed specificky v imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.Je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e1 prevence rakoviny. \u017deny by m\u011bly chodit na mamograf a od jejich v\u011bku 45 let jednou za rok a pravideln\u011b. Mimochodem historie mamografie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1913, o n\u00ed s budeme zmi\u0148ovat hloub\u011bji v dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku. D\u00edky tomuto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se d\u00e1 podchytit karcinom prsu d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0ne\u017e za\u010dne bolet. D\u00edky tomu je vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nemoci 90%, je m\u00e9n\u011b bolestiv\u00e9, rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Jednou za rok by \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl chodit k o\u010dn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i na preventivn\u00ed kontrolu, proto\u017ee se tak d\u00e1 podchytit d\u00edky modern\u00ed technologii rakovina o\u010d\u00ed a za\u010dne se zav\u010das l\u00e9\u010dit. Doty\u010dn\u00fd nep\u0159ijde o oko, o zrak, vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se rychleji, v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt o zrak. Zcela ur\u010dit\u011b bychom m\u011bli v\u011bnovat \u010das preventivn\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m, sna\u017eit se \u017e\u00edt zdrav\u00fdm stylem \u017eivota, j\u00edst vyv\u00e1\u017eenou stravu, nestresovat se moc, sportovat, cvi\u010dit a pravideln\u011b sp\u00e1t.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny","item":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/historie-lecby-rakoviny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]