[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/dopady-globalni-zmeny-klimatu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/dopady-globalni-zmeny-klimatu\/","headline":"Dopady glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu","name":"Dopady glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu","description":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod nep\u0159esn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou ozna\u010den\u00edm pro celkovou postupnou zm\u011bnu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty ve sv\u011bt\u011b a s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00fdch i dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak tyto zm\u011bny prob\u00edhaj\u00ed postupn\u011b, m\u00e1lokdo si jejich dopad pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje. \u00a0 Prvn\u00edm otazn\u00edkem je, nakolik za zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty mohou lid\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm svou zv\u00fd\u0161enou produkc\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. […]","datePublished":"2019-10-17","dateModified":"2019-10-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rphomole.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a358182_w3824_t1572441180.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a358182_w3824_t1572441180.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/dopady-globalni-zmeny-klimatu\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":636,"articleBody":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod nep\u0159esn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou ozna\u010den\u00edm pro celkovou postupnou zm\u011bnu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty ve sv\u011bt\u011b a s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00fdch i dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak tyto zm\u011bny prob\u00edhaj\u00ed postupn\u011b, m\u00e1lokdo si jejich dopad pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje.\t\u00a0\tPrvn\u00edm otazn\u00edkem je, nakolik za zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty mohou lid\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm svou zv\u00fd\u0161enou produkc\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Ano, je pravda, \u017ee v\u00a0celkov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vyprodukovan\u00e9ho CO2 se \u010d\u00e1st produkovan\u00e1 lidmi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed. Proto se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ednos lidstva ke zm\u011bn\u011b koncentrace oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda m\u00e1 nastavenu rovnov\u00e1hu mezi p\u0159\u00edjmem a v\u00fddejem sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. \t\u00a0\tPrakticky ve\u0161ker\u00fd oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, vyprodukovan\u00fd v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, je absorbov\u00e1n zp\u011bt, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky mechanism\u016fm fotosynt\u00e9zy. S\u00a0lidsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem v\u0161ak tento mechanismus nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Proto \u010d\u00e1st CO2 vyprodukovan\u00e1 lidmi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, kde se pod\u00edl\u00ed na sklen\u00edkov\u00e9m efektu. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd st\u00e1le produkuj\u00ed, jeho mno\u017estv\u00ed se postupn\u011b zvy\u0161uje. \t\u00a0\tCo v\u0161ak toto zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho efektu p\u0159inese? V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se budou zvy\u0161ovat extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice nap\u0159\u00edklad budeme m\u00edt \u010dast\u011bji nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b horn\u00e9 l\u00e9to i mrazivou zimu. P\u0159echody mezi ro\u010dn\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi budou rychlej\u0161\u00ed a prud\u0161\u00ed, doba jara a podzimu se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed. \t\u00a0\tDal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sr\u00e1\u017eek. Ani ne jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed, jako jejich rozd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku. V\u011bt\u0161ina jich napadne v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, tedy v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy je rostliny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyu\u017eij\u00ed. Naopak ve vegeta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed jich lze \u010dekat m\u00e9n\u011b, a pokud ji\u017e p\u0159ijdou, p\u016fjde o prudk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b, kdy se do tvrd\u00e9 a vyschl\u00e9 p\u016fdy v\u011bt\u0161ina vody nestihne vs\u00e1knout a odte\u010de do vodn\u00edch tok\u016f.\t\u00a0\tTo v\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159inese probl\u00e9my p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro zem\u011bd\u011blce. Ti budou muset investovat mnohem v\u00edce do zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed. Nutn\u00e1 bude i zm\u011bna skladby plodin. Nov\u00e9, suchu odoln\u00e9 odr\u016fdy se stanou nutnost\u00ed.\t\u00a0\tV\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0vodou je zde je\u0161t\u011b jeden probl\u00e9m. T\u00edm je fakt, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je pln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vod\u011b z\u00a0de\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek. Pokud v\u0161ak odte\u010dou d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se sta\u010d\u00ed vs\u00e1knout do zem\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e d\u00edky zmrzl\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b v\u00a0zim\u011b \u010di ztvrdl\u00e9 v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b, budeme m\u00edt velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed letn\u00ed teploty potom znamenaj\u00ed nejen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrody i z\u00a0vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159ehrad, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj \u0159as a sinic, co\u017e negativn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed kvalitu vody. \t\u00a0\tNa\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je je\u0161t\u011b \u010das se na tyto zm\u011bny p\u0159ipravit. Pokud politici p\u0159ijmou dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k\u00a0\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vodou a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v\u00a0krajin\u011b nikoliv pomoc\u00ed vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, ale pomoc\u00ed mok\u0159ad\u016f \u010di spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho d\u011blen\u00ed pol\u00ed, m\u00e1me mo\u017enost se tomu nejhor\u0161\u00edmu vyhnout. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed by v\u0161ak byla ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e pom\u011brn\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed.\t\u00a0\tJe tedy t\u0159eba se zamyslet, co chceme. P\u00e1r let blahobytu a potom nouzi, nebo p\u0159ijmout ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, av\u0161ak m\u00edt j\u00eddla i vody dostatek, by\u0165 ne p\u0159ebytek?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dopady glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu","item":"https:\/\/www.rphomole.cz\/dopady-globalni-zmeny-klimatu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]